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David M. Eddy
David M. Eddy, MD, PhD is a physician, mathematician, and healthcare analyst who has done seminal work in mathematical modeling of diseases, clinical practice guidelines, and evidence-based medicine.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Evidence-Based Medicine: AUnified Approach )〕〔 Four highlights of his career have been summarized by the Institute of Medicine of the National Academy of Sciences: "more than 25 years ago, Eddy wrote the seminal paper on the role of guidelines in medical decision-making, the first Markov model applied to clinical problems, and the original criteria for coverage decisions; he was the first to use and publish the term 'evidence-based'."〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Learning Healthcare System: Workshop Summary )〕
==Education==
Eddy received a BA in history from Stanford University, MD from the University of Virginia in 1968, and PhD in Engineering-Economic Systems from Stanford in 1978.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Evidence-Based Guidelines Affecting Policy, Practice and Stakeholders (E-GAPPS) )〕
==Career==
Eddy was Chief of the Bioengineering Branch of the US Army Medical Research and Development Command from 1971 to 1973. After obtaining his PhD, he was an assistant professor (1978) and then professor (1980) of Engineering Economic Systems at Stanford. In 1981, he went to Duke University where he was Professor of Health Policy and Management (1981-1986) and then J. Alexander McMahon Professor of Health Policy and Management (1986-1991). Eddy directed Duke's Center for Health Policy Research and Education from 1981 to 1986.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Meet the Experts )〕 In 1987, he resigned the directorship to focus on research and policy. Other positions include Chief Scientist for Blue Cross Blue Shield's Technology and Coverage Program and Medical Advisory Panel from 1984 to 2005,〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Modeling Human Drug Trials — Without the Human )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Imagining and Constructing SimCity for Health Care Systems: A Progress Report from the Architect )〕 Director of the World Health Organization's Collaborating Center for Research in Cancer Policy from 1984 to 1996,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Plotting a new course for cervical cancer screening in developing countries )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Advancing Evidence-Based Health Care: New Tools, New Data, New Opportunities )〕 Senior Advisor to Kaiser Permanente from 1991 to 2006,〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Transparency Matters: Kaiser Permanente's National Guideline Program Methodological Processes )〕 and Special White House Employee on Hillary Clinton's healthcare task force in 1993. Boards include Consumer Union (1982-1987), Board on Mathematic Sciences and their Applications/National Academy of Sciences, and the National Committee for Quality Assurance (NCQA) (1992-1998).〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Speaker Biography )〕 In 2006, with Leonard Schlessinger, Eddy founded Archimedes Inc., a healthcare modeling company funded by Kaiser Permanente.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Medical Guesswork )〕 Eddy was Chief Medical Officer of Archimedes until he retired in 2013. Eddy continued to teach and consult after he retired.
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